Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity (May 2024)
Association of Aldosterone, Renin, and Aldosterone to Renin Ratio with Metabolic Profile in Primary Aldosteronism
Abstract
Minmin Han,1,2,* Xiaoming Cao,3,* Jian Zhang,1,2 Xifeng Yang,1,2 Yi Zhang,4,5 Yunfeng Liu1,2 1Department of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, People’s Republic of China; 2First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Pharmacology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, People’s Republic of China; 5Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yunfeng Liu, Department of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85, Jiefang Nan Road, Taiyuan, 030000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-18703416196, Fax +86-351-4639756, Email [email protected] Yi Zhang, Department of Pharmacology, Shanxi Medical University, No. 56, Xinjian Nan Road, Taiyuan, 030000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-18835102847, Fax +86-351-4135971, Email [email protected]: This study aimed to investigate the glycometabolism, fat mass, and lean mass in primary aldosteronism (PA) during disease progression.Patients and Methods: Patients diagnosed with PA and healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. A flash glucose monitoring system (FGMS) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) were used to measure glucose variability and glucose target rate along with fat mass and lean mass. Comparative analysis of FGMS- or DEXA-derived parameters along with correlation analyses between these parameters and PA progression were performed.Results: Increased glucose variability and poor glucose target rate, along with an increased proportion of truncal fat mass, and decreased proportion of appendicular lean mass, were identified in PA group compared to those in HCs. Plasma aldosterone concentration was positively correlated with glucose variability and poor glucose target rate. Plasma renin concentration was positively correlated with the proportion of truncal fat mass and lean mass, and negatively correlated with the proportion of appendicular fat mass. Aldosterone-to-renin ratio was negatively correlated with the proportion of truncal fat mass and lean mass, and positively correlated with the proportion of appendicular fat mass.Conclusion: Patients with PA presented significant differences in glycometabolism, fat mass, and lean mass compared with HCs, and these alterations correlated with PA progression.Keywords: glucose variability, fat mass, lean mass, aldosterone, renin, ARR, correlation analysis
