Frontiers in Oncology (Jan 2022)

Overview of Cancer Control in Armenia and Policy Implications

  • Karen Bedirian,
  • Tigran Aghabekyan,
  • Tigran Aghabekyan,
  • Arianna Mesrobian,
  • Shant Shekherdimian,
  • Shant Shekherdimian,
  • Shant Shekherdimian,
  • Shant Shekherdimian,
  • Davit Zohrabyan,
  • Davit Zohrabyan,
  • Liana Safaryan,
  • Liana Safaryan,
  • Lilit Sargsyan,
  • Lilit Sargsyan,
  • Lilit Sargsyan,
  • Armen Avagyan,
  • Armen Avagyan,
  • Armen Avagyan,
  • Lilit Harutyunyan,
  • Lilit Harutyunyan,
  • Lilit Harutyunyan,
  • Astghik Voskanyan,
  • Artashes Tadevosyan,
  • Davit Melik-Nubaryan,
  • Davit Melik-Nubaryan,
  • Parandzem Khachatryan,
  • Parandzem Khachatryan,
  • Tatul Saghatelyan,
  • Tatul Saghatelyan,
  • Mher Kostanyan,
  • Mher Kostanyan,
  • Hovhannes Vardevanyan,
  • Marine Hovhannisyan,
  • Tamara Sarkisian,
  • Tamara Sarkisian,
  • Karine Sargsyan,
  • Karine Sargsyan,
  • Karine Sargsyan,
  • Davit Babikyan,
  • Davit Babikyan,
  • Armen Tananyan,
  • Samvel Danielyan,
  • Samvel Danielyan,
  • Armen Muradyan,
  • Gevorg Tamamyan,
  • Gevorg Tamamyan,
  • Gevorg Tamamyan,
  • Gevorg Tamamyan,
  • Samvel Bardakhchyan,
  • Samvel Bardakhchyan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.782581
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

Read online

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Armenia. Over the past two decades, the country has seen a significant rise in cancer morbidity and mortality. This review aims to provide up-to-date info about the state of cancer control in Armenia and identify priority areas of research. The paper analyzes published literature and local and international statistical reports on Armenia and similar countries to put numbers into context. While cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment are improving, the prevalence of risk factors is still quite high and smoking is widespread. Early detection rates are low and several important screening programs are absent. Diagnosis and treatment methods are not standardized; there is a lack of treatment accessibility due to insufficient government coverage and limited availability of essential medicines. Overall, there is room for improvement in this sector, as research is limited and multidisciplinary approaches to the topic are rare.

Keywords