Frontiers in Immunology (Apr 2020)

Targeting Metabolism as a Platform for Inducing Allograft Tolerance in the Absence of Long-Term Immunosuppression

  • Chih-Hsien Cheng,
  • Chih-Hsien Cheng,
  • Chih-Hsien Cheng,
  • Chen-Fang Lee,
  • Chen-Fang Lee,
  • Chen-Fang Lee,
  • Byoung Chol Oh,
  • Georg J. Furtmüller,
  • Chirag H. Patel,
  • Chirag H. Patel,
  • Gerald Brandacher,
  • Jonathan D. Powell,
  • Jonathan D. Powell

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00572
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Transplant tolerance in the absence of long-term immunosuppression has been an elusive goal for solid organ transplantation. Recently, it has become clear that metabolic reprogramming plays a critical role in promoting T cell activation, differentiation, and function. Targeting metabolism can preferentially inhibit T cell effector generation while simultaneously promoting the generation of T regulatory cells. We hypothesized that costimulatory blockade with CTLA4Ig in combination with targeting T cell metabolism might provide a novel platform to promote the induction of transplant tolerance.

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