Sensors (Nov 2019)

Compact Inner-Wall Grating Slot Microring Resonator for Label-Free Sensing

  • Hongjun Gu,
  • He Gong,
  • Chunxue Wang,
  • Xiaoqiang Sun,
  • Xibin Wang,
  • Yunji Yi,
  • Changming Chen,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Daming Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s19225038
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 22
p. 5038

Abstract

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In this paper, we present and analyze a compact inner-wall grating slot microring resonator (IG-SMRR) with the footprint of less than 13 μm × 13 μm on the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform for label-free sensing, which comprises a slot microring resonator (SMRR) and inner-wall grating (IG). Its detection range is significantly enhanced without the limitation of the free spectral region (FSR) owing to the combination of SMRR and IG. The IG-SMRR has an ultra-large quasi-FSR of 84.5 nm as the detection range, and enlarged factor is up to over 3 compared with the conventional SMRR. The concentration sensitivities of sodium chloride solutions and D-glucose solutions are 996.91 pm/% and 968.05 pm/%, respectively, and the corresponding refractive index (RI) sensitivities are 559.5 nm/RIU (refractive index unit) and 558.3 nm/RIU, respectively. The investigation on the combination of SMRR and IG is a valuable exploration of label-free sensing application for ultra-large detection range and ultra-high sensitivity in future.

Keywords