iScience (Oct 2020)

Exome Sequencing Implicates Impaired GABA Signaling and Neuronal Ion Transport in Trigeminal Neuralgia

  • Weilai Dong,
  • Sheng Chih Jin,
  • August Allocco,
  • Xue Zeng,
  • Amar H. Sheth,
  • Shreyas Panchagnula,
  • Annie Castonguay,
  • Louis-Étienne Lorenzo,
  • Barira Islam,
  • Geneviève Brindle,
  • Karine Bachand,
  • Jamie Hu,
  • Agata Sularz,
  • Jonathan Gaillard,
  • Jungmin Choi,
  • Ashley Dunbar,
  • Carol Nelson-Williams,
  • Emre Kiziltug,
  • Charuta Gavankar Furey,
  • Sierra Conine,
  • Phan Q. Duy,
  • Adam J. Kundishora,
  • Erin Loring,
  • Boyang Li,
  • Qiongshi Lu,
  • Geyu Zhou,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Xinyue Li,
  • Michael C. Sierant,
  • Shrikant Mane,
  • Christopher Castaldi,
  • Francesc López-Giráldez,
  • James R. Knight,
  • Raymond F. Sekula, Jr.,
  • J. Marc Simard,
  • Emad N. Eskandar,
  • Christopher Gottschalk,
  • Jennifer Moliterno,
  • Murat Günel,
  • Jason L. Gerrard,
  • Sulayman Dib-Hajj,
  • Stephen G. Waxman,
  • Fred G. Barker, II,
  • Seth L. Alper,
  • Mohamed Chahine,
  • Shozeb Haider,
  • Yves De Koninck,
  • Richard P. Lifton,
  • Kristopher T. Kahle

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 10
p. 101552

Abstract

Read online

Summary: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a common, debilitating neuropathic face pain syndrome often resistant to therapy. The familial clustering of TN cases suggests that genetic factors play a role in disease pathogenesis. However, no unbiased, large-scale genomic study of TN has been performed to date. Analysis of 290 whole exome-sequenced TN probands, including 20 multiplex kindreds and 70 parent-offspring trios, revealed enrichment of rare, damaging variants in GABA receptor-binding genes in cases. Mice engineered with a TN-associated de novo mutation (p.Cys188Trp) in the GABAA receptor Cl− channel γ-1 subunit (GABRG1) exhibited trigeminal mechanical allodynia and face pain behavior. Other TN probands harbored rare damaging variants in Na+ and Ca+ channels, including a significant variant burden in the α-1H subunit of the voltage-gated Ca2+ channel Cav3.2 (CACNA1H). These results provide exome-level insight into TN and implicate genetically encoded impairment of GABA signaling and neuronal ion transport in TN pathogenesis.

Keywords