Molecules (Sep 2017)

An Efficient, Eco-friendly and Sustainable One-Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones Directly from Alcohols Catalyzed by Heteropolyanion-Based Ionic Liquids

  • Renzhong Fu,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Xudong Ma,
  • Yu Sun,
  • Jin Li,
  • Hang Gao,
  • Huaxing Hu,
  • Xiaojun Zeng,
  • Jun Yi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22091531
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 9
p. 1531

Abstract

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Efficient, eco-friendly and sustainable access to 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones directly from alcohols under microwave and solvent-free conditions has been reported. The practical protocol involves heteropolyanion-based catalyzed oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes with NaNO3 as the oxidant followed by cyclocondensation with dicarbonyl compounds and urea or thiourea in a two-step, one-pot manner. Compatibility with different functional groups, good to excellent yields and reusable catalysts are the main highlights. The utilization of alcohols instead of aldehydes is a valid and green alternative to the classical Biginelli reaction.

Keywords