An active surveillance program in oral preneoplasia and translational oncology benefit

Abstract

Abstract Objective We desired to establish an active surveillance clinic for head and neck cancer. In this review we examined. Methods We examined the natural history of human oral carcinogenesis, the types of preneoplastic lesions, and efforts at oral chemoprevention over the past decades for presentation here. Results We established a clinic and program for patients with oral premalignant lesions approximately over 15 years ago based on an unmetneed for this service. We have completed over 4000 outpatient visits for this cohort and have a place for referrals of difficult oral lesions. We have leveraged this population for multiple federally funded trials on oral cancer prevention as well as specimen banking. Conclusion There is need for routine active surveillance for oral preneoplastic conditions in patients at high risk for conversion to cancer. There are no effective durable treatment or preventions for these individuals and we have attempted to fill this unmet need with our program.

Keywords

• active surveillance
• oral leukoplakia
• preneoplasia
• squamous cell carcinoma