Nature Communications (May 2021)

TRPM7 kinase-mediated immunomodulation in macrophage plays a central role in magnesium ion-induced bone regeneration

  • Wei Qiao,
  • Karen H. M. Wong,
  • Jie Shen,
  • Wenhao Wang,
  • Jun Wu,
  • Jinhua Li,
  • Zhengjie Lin,
  • Zetao Chen,
  • Jukka P. Matinlinna,
  • Yufeng Zheng,
  • Shuilin Wu,
  • Xuanyong Liu,
  • Keng Po Lai,
  • Zhuofan Chen,
  • Yun Wah Lam,
  • Kenneth M. C. Cheung,
  • Kelvin W. K. Yeung

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23005-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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Supplementation of magnesium (Mg2+) or its inclusion in biomaterials has beneficial effects for bone formation, but it has also been reported that it can have detrimental effects. Here, the authors analyse dose- and time-dependent effects of Mg2+ on bone regeneration and show that it can stimulate monocyte-macrophage lineage cells to support bone formation in the early phases of repair, but inhibit bone repair and mineralization in later stages by promoting a pro-inflammatory environment.