Timing Analyses in FWE Evaluation

Abstract

This paper presents several conclusions based on time domain analysis of the simulation results of several transmission lines that use frequency-dependent dielectrics, highlighting the fiberglass effect on performance. The matching conditions of the circuit are checked based on a Smith chart simulation that represents the magnitude of the reflection coefficient via scattering parameters. A time domain analysis is provided by means of the eye diagram, which allows the study of the rise and fall time, jitter, and eye height and width of the two materials considered to be appropriate for the examination of composite substrates: one conventional substrate, FR4, and one more oriented to high-speed design constraints, N4000-13. Time domain analyses highlight the effect of increasing the rate for our purpose on the composite substrate for coupled or single-ended interconnections or routes on PCBs.

Keywords

• signal integrity
• fiber weave effect
• high-speed circuits
• eye diagram