Risk Management and Healthcare Policy (Jun 2023)
Contemporary Universal Health Coverage in India – The Case of Federal State of Odisha (Orissa)
Abstract
Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo,1 Himanshu Sekhar Rout,2 Mihajlo Jakovljevic3–51Department of Analytical & Applied Economics, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; 2Department of Analytical and Applied Economics & RUSA Centre of Excellence in Public Policy and Governance, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar-751 004, Odisha, India; 3Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg, Russia; 4Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan; 5Department of Global Health Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, SerbiaCorrespondence: Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo, Department of Analytical & Applied Economics, Utkal University, Vanivihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751004, India, Tel +918895667710, Email [email protected]: The present study assessed the awareness of the public about Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana (BSKY), which is a flagship public-funded health insurance scheme of the Government of Odisha. The study also identified its determinants and examined utilisation of the scheme among households in Khordha district of Odisha.Materials and Methods: Primary data were collected from randomly chosen 150 households using a pretested structured questionnaire from Balipatana block of Khordha district, Odisha. Descriptive statistics and binomial logistic regression were used to substantiate the objectives.Results: The study found that even though 56.70% of the sample households had heard about BSKY, procedure-specific awareness was low. State government organised BSKY health insurance camp was found to be a major source of knowledge among the sample. The regression model had an R2 of 0.414. The Chi2 value showed that the model with predictor variables was a good fit. Caste, gender, economic category, health insurance, and awareness about insurance were significant determinants of BSKY awareness. A majority (79.30%) of the sample had the scheme card with them. However, only 12.60% of the cardholders used the card and only 10.67% received benefits. Mean out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) faced by the beneficiaries is Rs. 15743.59. Among the beneficiaries, 53.80% financed the OOPE from their savings, 38.50% by borrowing, and 7.70% financed the OOPE by both means.Conclusion: The study found that even though majority of people had heard about BSKY, they were not aware of its nature, features, and operational procedures. The trend of low benefit received and higher OOPE among the scheme beneficiaries hampers the economic health of the poor. Finally, the study highlighted the need to increase the magnitude of scheme coverage and administrative efficiency.Keywords: out-of-pocket payments, health insurance, awareness, BSKY, India, emerging markets
