Size-Dependent Cytotoxicity, Adhesion, and Endocytosis of Micro-/Nano-hydroxyapatite Crystals in HK‑2 Cells

• Jin Han,
• Xin-Yi Tong,
• Chen-Ying Rao,
• Jian-Ming Ouyang,
• Bao-Song Gui

Affiliations

Jin Han

Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

Xin-Yi Tong

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biomineralization and Lithiasis Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Chen-Ying Rao

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biomineralization and Lithiasis Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Jian-Ming Ouyang

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biomineralization and Lithiasis Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Bao-Song Gui

Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China