Transcatheter Valve-in-Valve Mitral Valve Replacement Using 4D Intracardiac Echocardiogram and Conscious Sedation

• Bhaskar Bhardwaj, MD,
• Gurion Lantz, MD,
• Harsh Golwala, MD,
• Scott Chadderdon, MD,
• Howard K. Song, MD, PhD,
• Firas Zahr, MD

Affiliations

Bhaskar Bhardwaj, MD

Division on Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

Gurion Lantz, MD

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

Harsh Golwala, MD

Division on Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

Scott Chadderdon, MD

Division on Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

Howard K. Song, MD, PhD

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

Firas Zahr, MD

Division on Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Address correspondence to: Firas Zahr, MD, Director, Interventional Cardiology, UHN-62, 3161 SW Pavilion Loop, Portland, OR 97239