Nature Communications (Aug 2018)

Commensal microflora-induced T cell responses mediate progressive neurodegeneration in glaucoma

  • Huihui Chen,
  • Kin-Sang Cho,
  • T. H. Khanh Vu,
  • Ching-Hung Shen,
  • Mandeep Kaur,
  • Guochun Chen,
  • Rose Mathew,
  • M. Lisa McHam,
  • Ahad Fazelat,
  • Kameran Lashkari,
  • Ngan Pan Bennett Au,
  • Joyce Ka Yu Tse,
  • Yingqian Li,
  • Honghua Yu,
  • Lanbo Yang,
  • Joan Stein-Streilein,
  • Chi Him Eddie Ma,
  • Clifford J. Woolf,
  • Mark T. Whary,
  • Martine J. Jager,
  • James G. Fox,
  • Jianzhu Chen,
  • Dong F. Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05681-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease of which the etiology is still unclear. Here the authors show that elevation of intraocular pressure induces T cell infiltration in the eyes. Furthermore, they show that T cell cross-reactivity between endogenous and commensal antigens contributes to disease onset in mice.