Binary charge-transfer complexes using pyromellitic acid dianhydride featuring C—H...O hydrogen bonds

Abstract

Four binary charge-transfer complexes were made using pyromellitic acid dianhydride (pmda), those being pmda–naphthalene (1/1), C10H2O6·C10H8, (I), pmda–fluoranthene (1/1), C10H2O6·C16H10, (II), pmda–9-methylanthracene (1/1), C10H2O6·C15H12, (III), and pmda–ethyl anthracene-9-carboxylate (1/2), C10H2O6·2C17H12O3, (IV). All charge-transfer complexes show alternating donor and acceptor stacks, which have weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds connecting the donor and acceptor molecules. In addition, complex (I) has Z′ = 1/2, complex (II) has a Z′ = 2 and complex (IV) has half molecule of pyromellitic acid dianhydride in the asymmetric unit.

Keywords

• crystal structure
• charge transfer
• Hirshfeld surface
• hydrogen bonding