Problems of operational control of physical and chemical environmental factors in residential areas of Russian settlements

Abstract

The formation of human life conditions in residential areas depends on the state of ecological balance in these territories, which, in turn, relays the influence of various natural and anthropogenic environmental factors. From a practical point of view, this influence is increasingly becoming cumulative or even complex. The article discusses the need to create a system of integrated (aggregate) monitoring of residential areas, providing visualization of predictive estimates of the spread of pollution. To solve such a problem, it is necessary to develop a theoretical model (concept) of complex (aggregate, generalized) monitoring of the ecological situation. This approach is based on the use of the principle of combining data on the nature and parameters of the main air pollutants, infra- and ultrasonic, as well as electromagnetic radiation, vibrations, meteorological parameters and the structure of landscape features of the zone. Modern automated monitoring systems of natural and technogenic areas are considered. Their advantages and disadvantages are noted. It is concluded that a system is necessary to develop, which solves a wider range of tasks.