Effect of storage on the rheological and viscoelastic properties of mayonnaise emulsions of different oil droplet size

Abstract

The rheological and viscoelastic properties of mayonnaise emulsions with different size of oil droplets were investigated. Α programmable rotational rheometer was used for the measurements and flow curves were determined at constant and variable shear rate. Mayonnaise exhibited a non-Newtonian, shear-thinning flow with yield stress and time-dependent features. The data from rotational tests were modeled by the Herschel-Bulkley equation. The temperature-dependence of ηa was modelled using the Arrhenius equation. Activation energy, Ea ranged from 15 to 20 kJ/mol. Viscoelastic properties were characterized using small amplitude oscillatory shear. Mayonnaise exhibited weak gel-like properties. The values of apparent and complex viscosity were correlated using the generalised Cox-Merz rule. According to the obtained values of parameter α, this rule could not be cut-down to one-parameter linear function. The rheological characteristics of mayonnaise were well correlated to the size of oil droplets.

Keywords

• Mayonnaise emulsions
• Rheology
• Viscoelasticity
• oil droplets size
• Herschel Bulkley model
• Cox Merz rule