IEEE Access (Jan 2019)

Mutual Coupling Reduction of a Wideband Circularly Polarized Microstrip MIMO Antenna

  • Ismahayati Adam,
  • Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin,
  • Nurulazlina Ramli,
  • Muzammil Jusoh,
  • Hasliza A. Rahim,
  • Tarik Bin Abdul Latef,
  • Tengku Faiz Tengku Mohmed Noor Izam,
  • Thennarasan Sabapathy

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928899
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7
pp. 97838 – 97845

Abstract

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Mutual coupling (MC) between elements in an antenna array could significantly affect antenna performance, but this effect has rarely been reported for circularly polarized (CP) antennas. Therefore, this paper investigates a wideband CP multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna operating between 1.8 and 2.6 GHz. A line patch was introduced between closely placed radiating elements (0.3λ) to produce a high isolation between elements in the proposed antenna. The designed MIMO antenna has a wide impedance bandwidth, a wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth, a very low MC (S21 <; -25 dB), a low envelop correlation coefficient (ECC <; 0.01), a high diversity gain (DG ~ 10 dB), and a realized gain of above 2 dB over the entire frequencies. The prototype of the proposed antenna geometry was fabricated and measured. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results was observed.

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