Osteobiology: newest bone organ topics and the platelet-rich plasma treatment.

Abstract

The bone is a dynamic tissue taht provides mechanical support, physical protection, storage site for minerals, and enables genesis movement. The bone biology (osteobiology) is regulated by the balance betqeen osteoblastic formation and osteoclatic resorption. the skeletal bone homeostasis is influenced by components of the bone marrow organ, neuroendocrine system and hemato-inmmune system. The purpose of this review is to describe the biodynamic of the bone organ, and actual terapeutics with platelet-rich plasma in guide bone regeneration, a co-surgical method employed to increase the quantity and quality of the bone.

Keywords

• Bone cytokines
• Guided bone regeneration
• Phosphatonins
• Growth factor
• Osteoblast: Osteoclast
• Osteocyte
• Osteogenesis
• Master gene
• Piezoelectricity
• Platelets
• Platelet-rich plasma.