The features of parodentium’s microcirculation in various systemic diseases (a literature review)

Abstract

large percentage of infectious diseases observed in humans are accompanied by inflammation of the gums, they suffer from the connective tissue’s structure and the root tissue around the teeth. This is accompanied by the loss of functional units of the dentition. In the last decade, more and more attention has been paid to the relationship between periodontal disease and the development of systemic diseases. Many systemic disorders can lead to an increase in the prevalence, frequency, or severity of periodontal disease. Endogenous intoxication of the body can be the primary cause of parodentium changes. Inflammation is the main symptom of parodentium disease, but the host’s immune response to parodentium pathogens is very important and can lead to differences in the severity of parodentium disease. Pathogens and their products, as well as inflammatory mediators produced in the parodentium tissues, can enter the bloodstream and then into various tissues and thereby contribute to the development of systemic diseases. It is very difficult to prove the relationship of systemic diseases with parodentium pathology, more precisely, very often it is not possible to find a connecting mechanism between them. However, a number of studies have established a direct relationship between systemic pathology and parodentium lesions. The work summarizes the literature data on the state of parodentium microcirculation against the background of microbial imbalance in a particular pathology.

Keywords

• parodentium
• cardiovascular diseases
• microcirculation
• parodentium pathogens
• inflammation