Physics Letters B (Oct 2023)

Precise lifetime measurement of Λ4H hypernucleus using in-flight 4He(K−,π0)Λ4H reaction

  • T. Akaishi,
  • H. Asano,
  • X. Chen,
  • A. Clozza,
  • C. Curceanu,
  • R. Del Grande,
  • C. Guaraldo,
  • C. Han,
  • T. Hashimoto,
  • M. Iliescu,
  • K. Inoue,
  • S. Ishimoto,
  • K. Itahashi,
  • M. Iwasaki,
  • Y. Ma,
  • M. Miliucci,
  • R. Murayama,
  • H. Noumi,
  • H. Ohnishi,
  • S. Okada,
  • H. Outa,
  • K. Piscicchia,
  • A. Sakaguchi,
  • F. Sakuma,
  • M. Sato,
  • A. Scordo,
  • K. Shirotori,
  • D. Sirghi,
  • F. Sirghi,
  • S. Suzuki,
  • K. Tanida,
  • T. Toda,
  • M. Tokuda,
  • T. Yamaga,
  • X. Yuan,
  • P. Zhang,
  • Y. Zhang,
  • H. Zhang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 845
p. 138128

Abstract

Read online

We present a new measurement of the Λ4H hypernuclear lifetime using in-flight K− + 4He → Λ4H + π0 reaction at the J-PARC hadron facility. We demonstrate, for the first time, the effective selection of the hypernuclear bound state using only the γ-ray energy decayed from π0. This opens the possibility for a systematic study of isospin partner hypernuclei through comparison with data from (K−, π−) reaction. As the first application of this method, our result for the Λ4H lifetime, τ(HΛ4)=206±8(stat.)±12(syst.)ps, is one of the most precise measurements to date. We are also preparing to measure the lifetime of the hypertriton (Λ3H) using the same setup in the near future.

Keywords