Enantioselective Aminosilylation of Alkenes by Palladium/Ming‐Phos‐Catalyzed Tandem Narasaka–Heck/Silylation Reaction

Abstract

Abstract A Pd‐catalyzed enantioselective aminosilylation of alkenes via tandem Aza‐Heck/silylation reaction under Pd/Sadphos catalysis is disclosed. A wide array of oxime esters and silicon reagents are tolerated, furnishing the chiral pyrrolines bearing one quaternary or two contiguous stereocenters in good yield with high enantioselectivity. Not only terminal alkenes but also tri‐substituented internal alkenes successfully participate in the reaction, delivering vicinal stereocenters in complete diastereoselectivity and high enantioselectivity. DFT study is conducted to probe the reaction pathway and the origin of the enantioselectivity, which revealed that the stereoinduction arises from the weak interaction between the aromatic ring of the substrate fragment and naphthyl group in the ligand.

Keywords

• asymmetric catalysis
• Aza‐Heck
• DFT
• palladium
• pyrrolines