Arabian Journal of Mathematics (Sep 2022)

Some homotypical closed varieties of semigroups

  • M. Nabi,
  • S. A. Ahanger,
  • S. Bano,
  • A. H. Shah

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40065-022-00394-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 161 – 172

Abstract

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Abstract We show that for each $$n\ge 2\in {\mathbb {N}}$$ n ≥ 2 ∈ N , the varieties $${\mathbb {V}}_{n}=[x_1x_2x_3=x_1^nx_{i_1}x_{i_2}x_{i_3}]$$ V n = [ x 1 x 2 x 3 = x 1 n x i 1 x i 2 x i 3 ] where i is any non-trivial permutation of $$\{1,2,3\}$$ { 1 , 2 , 3 } are closed. Further, we show that for each $$n\in {\mathbb {N}}$$ n ∈ N , the varieties $${\mathcal {V}}_{n}=[x_1x_2x_3=x_1^nx_{i_1}x_{i_2}x_{i_3}]$$ V n = [ x 1 x 2 x 3 = x 1 n x i 1 x i 2 x i 3 ] where i is any non-trivial permutation of $$\{1,2,3\}$$ { 1 , 2 , 3 } other than the permutation (231) are closed.

Keywords