Contemporary procedure for respiratory support in acute respiratory distress syndrome of various genesis (lecture)

Abstract

The objective: based on the analysis of published data and results of own research, to present scientifically valid procedures for respiratory support in acute respiratory distress syndrome of various origins.Results: the article specifies approaches to escalation and de-escalation methods of optimizing positive end-expiratory pressure and duration of the inspiratory phase, the use of "lung opening", mechanical ventilation in the prone position, endotracheal administration of Surfactant BL, as well as the combination of these methods, their advantages, disadvantages, indications and contraindications, and potential complications.

Keywords

• тяжелая острая паренхиматозная дыхательная недостаточность
• острый респираторный дистресс-синдром
• бактериальная пневмония
• вирусная пневмония
• covid-19
• респираторная поддержка
• искусственная вентиляция легких
• нереспираторные методы лечения
• фармакологические методы лечения