Russian transport industry in the reproduction system: analysis of dynamics and the current level of development

Abstract

Introduction. Socio-economic functions of transport determined its role as the most important component in the reproduction sys-tem. The analysis of the scale and dynamics of the Russian transport industry gave rise to the conclusion that it is necessary to increase its efficiency. Goal. The goal of the study is to analyze the current state of the transport industry in Russia as the basis for the development of practical proposals and recommendations for improving its development. Materials and methods. The study examined the dynamics of passenger and cargo flows in the system of various modes of transport. The economic significance of this industry is analyzed the problems of its infrastructure, environmental aspects and problems of an innovative nature are reflected. Results and discussion. The study highlights the current situation, identifies problems and opportunities for further development of the industry, and contributes to decision-making at the level of public policy and business strategies. Suggested solutions include investment in infrastructure, governance reforms, tariff reductions and promotion of environmental sustainability. Conclusion. The analysis helps understand the contribution of the transport industry to the economic growth of the state and offers recommendations for the further development of this industry as a critical component of social reproduction.

Keywords

• transport
• transport industry
• development
• analysis
• problems
• prospects
• infrastructure
• economics
• efficiency