Marine Drugs (Jul 2023)

Identification of Marine Biotechnology Value Chains with High Potential in the Northern Mediterranean Region

  • Ana Rotter,
  • Antonia Giannakourou,
  • Jesús E. Argente García,
  • Grazia Marina Quero,
  • Charlène Auregan,
  • George Triantaphyllidis,
  • Amalia Venetsanopoulou,
  • Roberta De Carolis,
  • Chrysa Efstratiou,
  • Marina Aboal,
  • María Ángeles Esteban Abad,
  • Ernesta Grigalionyte-Bembič,
  • Yannis Kotzamanis,
  • Mate Kovač,
  • Maja Ljubić Čmelar,
  • Gian Marco Luna,
  • Cristóbal Aguilera,
  • Francisco Gabriel Acién Fernández,
  • Juan Luis Gómez Pinchetti,
  • Sonia Manzo,
  • Iva Milašinčić,
  • Antun Nadarmija,
  • Luisa Parrella,
  • Massimiliano Pinat,
  • Efstratios Roussos,
  • Colin Ruel,
  • Elisabetta Salvatori,
  • Francisco Javier Sánchez Vázquez,
  • María Semitiel García,
  • Antonio F. Skarmeta Gómez,
  • Jan Ulčar,
  • Cristian Chiavetta

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/md21070416
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 7
p. 416

Abstract

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Marine (blue) biotechnology is an emerging field enabling the valorization of new products and processes with massive potential for innovation and economic growth. In the Mediterranean region, this innovation potential is not exploited as well as in other European regions due to a lack of a clear identification of the different value chains and the high fragmentation of business innovation initiatives. As a result, several opportunities to create an innovative society are being missed. To address this problem, eight Northern Mediterranean countries (Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain) established five national blue biotechnology hubs to identify and address the bottlenecks that prevent the development of marine biotechnology in the region. Following a three-step approach (1. Analysis: setting the scene; 2. Transfer: identification of promising value chains; 3. Capitalization: community creation), we identified the three value chains that are most promising for the Northern Mediterranean region: algae production for added-value compounds, integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) and valorization aquaculture/fisheries/processing by-products, unavoidable/unwanted catches and discards. The potential for the development and the technical and non-technical skills that are necessary to advance in this exciting field were identified through several stakeholder events which provided valuable insight and feedback that should be addressed for marine biotechnology in the Northern Mediterranean region to reach its full potential.

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