Shear-Wave Velocity Model from Site Amplification Using Microtremors on Jeju Island

Abstract

This study examines shear-wave velocity structures in the Jeju region utilizing horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (HVSRs) of environmental noise, focusing on identifying significant low-velocity layers (LVLs). Although conventional methodologies predominantly involve borehole and active seismic exploration, recent advancements in the diffuse-field theory of seismic waves have offered a theoretical foundation for this approach. In the volcanic region of Jeju Island characterized by unique geological features, a pervasive LVL composed of quaternary marine sediments and the Seoguipo sedimentary layer has been observed. These components are crucial for site amplification and attenuation in seismic microzonation. The present study introduces a novel discovery of a distinct LVL, specifically at the UDO site, suggesting that its origin may be attributable to a local magmatic intrusion event. Advanced algorithms and HVSR curve analysis have enabled reliable inversion processes, enhancing the comprehension of the subsurface geology of Jeju. These insights are essential for seismic microzonation practices and contribute significantly to the development of seismic design standards in the Jeju region.

Keywords

• horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio
• Jeju
• site amplification
• site attenuation
• kappa
• Monte-Carlo simulation