SponGee: A Genetic Tool for Subcellular and Cell-Specific cGMP Manipulation

Abstract

Summary: cGMP is critical to a variety of cellular processes, but the available tools to interfere with endogenous cGMP lack cellular and subcellular specificity. We introduce SponGee, a genetically encoded chelator of this cyclic nucleotide that enables in vitro and in vivo manipulations in single cells and in biochemically defined subcellular compartments. SponGee buffers physiological changes in cGMP concentration in various model systems while not affecting cAMP signals. We provide proof-of-concept strategies by using this tool to highlight the role of cGMP signaling in vivo and in discrete subcellular domains. SponGee enables the investigation of local cGMP signals in vivo and paves the way for therapeutic strategies that prevent downstream signaling activation. : Ros et al. developed SponGee, a genetically encoded cGMP chelator that enables the manipulation of this second messenger in single cells with subcellular specificity. SponGee alters the migration of developing cortical neurons in vivo. Lipid raft targeting of SponGee prevents axon repulsion, in contrast to exclusion from this subcellular compartment. Keywords: cGMP buffer, subcellular compartment, single cell pharmacology, axon guidance, neuronal migration, lipid grafts, genetically encoded, FRET, ThPDE5VV, PKG