Nature Communications (Mar 2016)

Externalized decondensed neutrophil chromatin occludes pancreatic ducts and drives pancreatitis

  • Moritz Leppkes,
  • Christian Maueröder,
  • Sebastian Hirth,
  • Stefanie Nowecki,
  • Claudia Günther,
  • Ulrike Billmeier,
  • Susanne Paulus,
  • Mona Biermann,
  • Luis E. Munoz,
  • Markus Hoffmann,
  • Dane Wildner,
  • Andrew L. Croxford,
  • Ari Waisman,
  • Kerri Mowen,
  • Dieter E. Jenne,
  • Veit Krenn,
  • Julia Mayerle,
  • Markus M. Lerch,
  • Georg Schett,
  • Stefan Wirtz,
  • Markus F. Neurath,
  • Martin Herrmann,
  • Christoph Becker

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10973
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

Read online

Pancreatitis often develops as a consequence of ductal obstruction. Here, the authors show that bicarbonate ions initiate the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that form pancreatic ductal aggregates and occlude the ducts, thereby driving pancreatitis in mice and humans.