Different types of primary ideals of near-rings and their graphs

Abstract

In the last few decades, studies of graph theory based on algebraic structures have been pursued. Many studies have inspected graphs via groups, rings, near-rings, and seminear-rings, and vice versa. In our study, first we introduce different type of υ-primary ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c), which generalize υ-prime ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c) in near-rings. Then, we provide some important characterizations of these newly initiated ideals. In addition, we explore some relationships among these ideals. Throughout, we furnish our results with appropriate examples. Finally, as an application, we provide characterizations of different graphs associated with these υ-primary ideals (υ = 0, 1, 2, 3, c) in near-rings.

Keywords

• near-rings
• prime ideal
• almost prime ideal
• primary ideal
• graph