Journal of High Energy Physics (Mar 2021)
Test of lepton flavor universality and search for lepton flavor violation in B → Kℓℓ decays
- The BELLE collaboration,
- S. Choudhury,
- S. Sandilya,
- K. Trabelsi,
- A. Giri,
- H. Aihara,
- S. Al Said,
- D. M. Asner,
- H. Atmacan,
- V. Aulchenko,
- T. Aushev,
- R. Ayad,
- V. Babu,
- S. Bahinipati,
- P. Behera,
- C. Beleño,
- K. Belous,
- J. Bennett,
- F. Bernlochner,
- M. Bessner,
- V. Bhardwaj,
- T. Bilka,
- J. Biswal,
- G. Bonvicini,
- A. Bozek,
- M. Bračko,
- T. E. Browder,
- M. Campajola,
- D. Červenkov,
- M.-C. Chang,
- P. Chang,
- V. Chekelian,
- A. Chen,
- B. G. Cheon,
- K. Chilikin,
- K. Cho,
- S.-K. Choi,
- Y. Choi,
- D. Cinabro,
- S. Cunliffe,
- N. Dash,
- G. De Nardo,
- R. Dhamija,
- F. Di Capua,
- J. Dingfelder,
- Z. Doležal,
- T. V. Dong,
- D. Dossett,
- S. Dubey,
- S. Eidelman,
- D. Epifanov,
- T. Ferber,
- D. Ferlewicz,
- B. G. Fulsom,
- R. Garg,
- V. Gaur,
- N. Gabyshev,
- A. Garmash,
- P. Goldenzweig,
- B. Golob,
- D. Greenwald,
- C. Hadjivasiliou,
- O. Hartbrich,
- H. Hayashii,
- M. T. Hedges,
- M. Hernandez Villanueva,
- T. Higuchi,
- W.-S. Hou,
- C.-L. Hsu,
- T. Iijima,
- K. Inami,
- A. Ishikawa,
- R. Itoh,
- M. Iwasaki,
- Y. Iwasaki,
- W. W. Jacobs,
- E.-J. Jang,
- H. B. Jeon,
- S. Jia,
- Y. Jin,
- C. W. Joo,
- K. K. Joo,
- J. Kahn,
- A. B. Kaliyar,
- K. H. Kang,
- G. Karyan,
- H. Kichimi,
- C. Kiesling,
- B. H. Kim,
- D. Y. Kim,
- K.-H. Kim,
- K. T. Kim,
- S. H. Kim,
- Y.-K. Kim,
- K. Kinoshita,
- P. Kodyš,
- S. Korpar,
- D. Kotchetkov,
- P. Križan,
- R. Kroeger,
- P. Krokovny,
- T. Kuhr,
- R. Kulasiri,
- R. Kumar,
- K. Kumara,
- A. Kuzmin,
- Y.-J. Kwon,
- K. Lalwani,
- S. C. Lee,
- P. Lewis,
- C. H. Li,
- L. K. Li,
- Y. B. Li,
- L. Li Gioi,
- J. Libby,
- K. Lieret,
- Z. Liptak,
- D. Liventsev,
- T. Luo,
- M. Masuda,
- T. Matsuda,
- D. Matvienko,
- M. Merola,
- K. Miyabayashi,
- R. Mizuk,
- G. B. Mohanty,
- S. Mohanty,
- T. J. Moon,
- T. Mori,
- I. Nakamura,
- K. R. Nakamura,
- M. Nakao,
- Z. Natkaniec,
- A. Natochii,
- L. Nayak,
- M. Nayak,
- M. Niiyama,
- N. K. Nisar,
- S. Nishida,
- K. Ogawa,
- H. Ono,
- Y. Onuki,
- P. Oskin,
- P. Pakhlov,
- G. Pakhlova,
- S. Pardi,
- H. Park,
- S.-H. Park,
- S. Patra,
- S. Paul,
- T. K. Pedlar,
- R. Pestotnik,
- L. E. Piilonen,
- T. Podobnik,
- V. Popov,
- E. Prencipe,
- M. T. Prim,
- A. Rabusov,
- A. Rostomyan,
- N. Rout,
- M. Rozanska,
- G. Russo,
- D. Sahoo,
- Y. Sakai,
- L. Santelj,
- T. Sanuki,
- V. Savinov,
- G. Schnell,
- J. Schueler,
- C. Schwanda,
- A. J. Schwartz,
- Y. Seino,
- K. Senyo,
- M. E. Sevior,
- M. Shapkin,
- V. Shebalin,
- J.-G. Shiu,
- B. Shwartz,
- F. Simon,
- A. Sokolov,
- E. Solovieva,
- S. Stanič,
- M. Starič,
- Z. S. Stottler,
- T. Sumiyoshi,
- W. Sutcliffe,
- M. Takizawa,
- U. Tamponi,
- K. Tanida,
- F. Tenchini,
- M. Uchida,
- S. Uehara,
- T. Uglov,
- Y. Unno,
- S. Uno,
- P. Urquijo,
- Y. Ushiroda,
- R. Van Tonder,
- G. Varner,
- K. E. Varvell,
- A. Vinokurova,
- V. Vorobyev,
- E. Waheed,
- C. H. Wang,
- E. Wang,
- M.-Z. Wang,
- P. Wang,
- M. Watanabe,
- S. Watanuki,
- S. Wehle,
- J. Wiechczynski,
- E. Won,
- X. Xu,
- B. D. Yabsley,
- W. Yan,
- S. B. Yang,
- H. Ye,
- J. Yelton,
- J. H. Yin,
- C. Z. Yuan,
- Y. Yusa,
- Z. P. Zhang,
- V. Zhilich,
- V. Zhukova
Affiliations
- The BELLE collaboration
- Kyoto University
- S. Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- S. Sandilya
- University of Cincinnati
- K. Trabelsi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab
- A. Giri
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- H. Aihara
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo
- S. Al Said
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University
- D. M. Asner
- Brookhaven National Laboratory
- H. Atmacan
- University of Cincinnati
- V. Aulchenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- T. Aushev
- Higher School of Economics (HSE)
- R. Ayad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk
- V. Babu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- S. Bahinipati
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar
- P. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- C. Beleño
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- K. Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics
- J. Bennett
- University of Mississippi
- F. Bernlochner
- University of Bonn
- M. Bessner
- University of Hawaii
- V. Bhardwaj
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali
- T. Bilka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University
- J. Biswal
- J. Stefan Institute
- G. Bonvicini
- Wayne State University
- A. Bozek
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics
- M. Bračko
- J. Stefan Institute
- T. E. Browder
- University of Hawaii
- M. Campajola
- INFN — Sezione di Napoli
- D. Červenkov
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University
- M.-C. Chang
- Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University
- P. Chang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University
- V. Chekelian
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
- A. Chen
- National Central University
- B. G. Cheon
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University
- K. Chilikin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- K. Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
- S.-K. Choi
- Gyeongsang National University
- Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University
- D. Cinabro
- Wayne State University
- S. Cunliffe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- N. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- G. De Nardo
- INFN — Sezione di Napoli
- R. Dhamija
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- F. Di Capua
- INFN — Sezione di Napoli
- J. Dingfelder
- University of Bonn
- Z. Doležal
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University
- T. V. Dong
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University
- D. Dossett
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne
- S. Dubey
- University of Hawaii
- S. Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- D. Epifanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- T. Ferber
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- D. Ferlewicz
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne
- B. G. Fulsom
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- R. Garg
- Panjab University
- V. Gaur
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- N. Gabyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- A. Garmash
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- P. Goldenzweig
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
- B. Golob
- J. Stefan Institute
- D. Greenwald
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München
- C. Hadjivasiliou
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- O. Hartbrich
- University of Hawaii
- H. Hayashii
- Nara Women’s University
- M. T. Hedges
- University of Hawaii
- M. Hernandez Villanueva
- University of Mississippi
- T. Higuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo
- W.-S. Hou
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University
- C.-L. Hsu
- School of Physics, University of Sydney
- T. Iijima
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University
- K. Inami
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University
- A. Ishikawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- R. Itoh
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- M. Iwasaki
- Osaka City University
- Y. Iwasaki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- W. W. Jacobs
- Indiana University
- E.-J. Jang
- Gyeongsang National University
- H. B. Jeon
- Kyungpook National University
- S. Jia
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University
- Y. Jin
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo
- C. W. Joo
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo
- K. K. Joo
- Chonnam National University
- J. Kahn
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
- A. B. Kaliyar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
- K. H. Kang
- Kyungpook National University
- G. Karyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- H. Kichimi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- C. Kiesling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
- B. H. Kim
- Seoul National University
- D. Y. Kim
- Soongsil University
- K.-H. Kim
- Yonsei University
- K. T. Kim
- Korea University
- S. H. Kim
- Seoul National University
- Y.-K. Kim
- Yonsei University
- K. Kinoshita
- University of Cincinnati
- P. Kodyš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University
- S. Korpar
- J. Stefan Institute
- D. Kotchetkov
- University of Hawaii
- P. Križan
- J. Stefan Institute
- R. Kroeger
- University of Mississippi
- P. Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- T. Kuhr
- Ludwig Maximilians University
- R. Kulasiri
- Kennesaw State University
- R. Kumar
- Punjab Agricultural University
- K. Kumara
- Wayne State University
- A. Kuzmin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- Y.-J. Kwon
- Yonsei University
- K. Lalwani
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur
- S. C. Lee
- Kyungpook National University
- P. Lewis
- University of Bonn
- C. H. Li
- Liaoning Normal University
- L. K. Li
- University of Cincinnati
- Y. B. Li
- Peking University
- L. Li Gioi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
- J. Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- K. Lieret
- Ludwig Maximilians University
- Z. Liptak
- University of Hawaii
- D. Liventsev
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- T. Luo
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University
- M. Masuda
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University
- T. Matsuda
- University of Miyazaki
- D. Matvienko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- M. Merola
- INFN — Sezione di Napoli
- K. Miyabayashi
- Nara Women’s University
- R. Mizuk
- Higher School of Economics (HSE)
- G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
- S. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
- T. J. Moon
- Seoul National University
- T. Mori
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University
- I. Nakamura
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- K. R. Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- M. Nakao
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- Z. Natkaniec
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics
- A. Natochii
- University of Hawaii
- L. Nayak
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- M. Nayak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University
- M. Niiyama
- Kyoto Sangyo University
- N. K. Nisar
- Brookhaven National Laboratory
- S. Nishida
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- K. Ogawa
- Niigata University
- H. Ono
- Nippon Dental University
- Y. Onuki
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo
- P. Oskin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- P. Pakhlov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- G. Pakhlova
- Higher School of Economics (HSE)
- S. Pardi
- INFN — Sezione di Napoli
- H. Park
- Kyungpook National University
- S.-H. Park
- Yonsei University
- S. Patra
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali
- S. Paul
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
- T. K. Pedlar
- Luther College
- R. Pestotnik
- J. Stefan Institute
- L. E. Piilonen
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- T. Podobnik
- J. Stefan Institute
- V. Popov
- Higher School of Economics (HSE)
- E. Prencipe
- Forschungszentrum Jülich
- M. T. Prim
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
- A. Rabusov
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München
- A. Rostomyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- N. Rout
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- M. Rozanska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics
- G. Russo
- Università di Napoli Federico II
- D. Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
- Y. Sakai
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- L. Santelj
- J. Stefan Institute
- T. Sanuki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University
- V. Savinov
- University of Pittsburgh
- G. Schnell
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- J. Schueler
- University of Hawaii
- C. Schwanda
- Institute of High Energy Physics
- A. J. Schwartz
- University of Cincinnati
- Y. Seino
- Niigata University
- K. Senyo
- Yamagata University
- M. E. Sevior
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne
- M. Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics
- V. Shebalin
- University of Hawaii
- J.-G. Shiu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University
- B. Shwartz
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- F. Simon
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
- A. Sokolov
- Institute for High Energy Physics
- E. Solovieva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- S. Stanič
- University of Nova Gorica
- M. Starič
- J. Stefan Institute
- Z. S. Stottler
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- T. Sumiyoshi
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- W. Sutcliffe
- University of Bonn
- M. Takizawa
- J-PARC Branch, KEK Theory Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- U. Tamponi
- INFN — Sezione di Torino
- K. Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency
- F. Tenchini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- M. Uchida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- S. Uehara
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- T. Uglov
- Higher School of Economics (HSE)
- Y. Unno
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University
- S. Uno
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- P. Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne
- Y. Ushiroda
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- R. Van Tonder
- University of Bonn
- G. Varner
- University of Hawaii
- K. E. Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney
- A. Vinokurova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- V. Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- E. Waheed
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- C. H. Wang
- National United University
- E. Wang
- University of Pittsburgh
- M.-Z. Wang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University
- P. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- M. Watanabe
- Niigata University
- S. Watanuki
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab
- S. Wehle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- J. Wiechczynski
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics
- E. Won
- Korea University
- X. Xu
- Soochow University
- B. D. Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney
- W. Yan
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China
- S. B. Yang
- Korea University
- H. Ye
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- J. Yelton
- University of Florida
- J. H. Yin
- Korea University
- C. Z. Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Y. Yusa
- Niigata University
- Z. P. Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China
- V. Zhilich
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
- V. Zhukova
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2021)105
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 2021,
no. 3
pp. 1 – 24
Abstract
Abstract We present measurements of the branching fractions for the decays B → Kμ + μ − and B → Ke + e − , and their ratio (R K ), using a data sample of 711 fb −1 that contains 772 × 106 B B ¯ $$ B\overline{B} $$ events. The data were collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e + e − collider. The ratio R K is measured in five bins of dilepton invariant-mass-squared (q 2): q 2 ∈ (0.1, 4.0), (4.00, 8.12), (1.0, 6.0), (10.2, 12.8) and (> 14.18) GeV2 /c 4, along with the whole q 2 region. The R K value for q 2 ∈ (1.0, 6.0) GeV2 /c 4 is 1.03 − 0.24 + 0.28 $$ {1.03}_{-0.24}^{+0.28} $$ ± 0.01. The first and second uncertainties listed are statistical and systematic, respectively. All results for R K are consistent with Standard Model predictions. We also measure CP-averaged isospin asymmetries in the same q 2 bins. The results are consistent with a null asymmetry, with the largest difference of 2.6 standard deviations occurring for the q 2 ∈ (1.0, 6.0) GeV2 /c 4 bin in the mode with muon final states. The measured differential branching fractions, d ℬ $$ d\mathrm{\mathcal{B}} $$ /dq 2, are consistent with theoretical predictions for charged B decays, while the corresponding values are below the expectations for neutral B decays. We have also searched for lepton-flavor-violating B → Kμ ± e ∓ decays and set 90% confidence-level upper limits on the branching fraction in the range of 10 −8 for B + → K + μ ± e ∓, and B 0 → K 0 μ ± e ∓ modes.
Keywords