“Exploring the experiences of individuals with mild cognitive impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study in Spanish hospitals”

Abstract

Background: The descriptive qualitative study was conducted in three Spanish hospitals during 2023, exploring the experiences of 34 individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) diagnosed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To thoroughly investigate the experiences of participants with MCI in the context of the pandemic, identifying challenges, care guidelines, and support, while evaluating the emotional and social impact. Methods: 34 in-depth interviews were conducted, and purposive sampling was used to select participants with MCI. The COREQ recommendations were followed, and ethical approval was obtained. Results: Five specific themes emerged: (1) Impact of Diagnosis in the Pandemic, (2) Daily Challenges and Pandemic, (3) Care Guidelines and Professional Support, (4) Social and Emotional Support in the Context of the Pandemic, and (5) Fear and Uncertainty. Participants expressed the need for an integrated approach and personalized care. Conclusions: The results highlight the importance of clear communication and patient-centered care in managing MCI during the pandemic. The implementation of person-centered diagnosis and treatment processes is suggested. The need for future research evaluating effective coping strategies and the influence of fragmented care on disease progression is emphasized.

Keywords

• Mild cognitive impairment
• Covid-19
• Alzheimer's disease
• Nursing
• Experiences