IEEE Access (Jan 2018)

A Security Architecture for 5G Networks

  • Ghada Arfaoui,
  • Pascal Bisson,
  • Rolf Blom,
  • Ravishankar Borgaonkar,
  • Hakan Englund,
  • Edith Felix,
  • Felix Klaedtke,
  • Prajwol Kumar Nakarmi,
  • Mats Naslund,
  • Piers O'Hanlon,
  • Juri Papay,
  • Jani Suomalainen,
  • Mike Surridge,
  • Jean-Philippe Wary,
  • Alexander Zahariev

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2827419
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6
pp. 22466 – 22479

Abstract

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5G networks will provide opportunities for the creation of new services, for new business models, and for new players to enter the mobile market. The networks will support efficient and cost-effective launch of a multitude of services, tailored for different vertical markets having varying service and security requirements, and involving a large number of actors. Key technology concepts are network slicing and network softwarization, including network function virtualization and software-defined networking. The presented security architecture builds upon concepts from the 3G and 4G security architectures but extends and enhances them to cover the new 5G environment. It comprises a toolbox for security relevant modeling of the systems, a set of security design principles, and a set of security functions and mechanisms to implement the security controls needed to achieve stated security objectives. In a smart city use case setting, we illustrate its utility; we examine the high-level security aspects stemming from the deployment of a large number of IoT devices and network softwarization.

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