Frontiers in Immunology (Apr 2022)

Extracellular Vesicle Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes

  • Setareh Soltani,
  • Kamran Mansouri,
  • Mohammad Sajad Emami Aleagha,
  • Narges Moasefi,
  • Niloofar Yavari,
  • Seyed Kazem Shakouri,
  • Sara Notararigo,
  • Ali Shojaeian,
  • Flemming Pociot,
  • Reza Yarani,
  • Reza Yarani

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.865782
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic disorder characterized by immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic insulin-producing β-cells. The primary treatment for T1D is multiple daily insulin injections to control blood sugar levels. Cell-free delivery packets with therapeutic properties, extracellular vesicles (EVs), mainly from stem cells, have recently gained considerable attention for disease treatments. EVs provide a great potential to treat T1D ascribed to their regenerative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. Here, we summarize the latest EV applications for T1D treatment and highlight opportunities for further investigation.

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