Marine Drugs (Dec 2021)

Polyketide Derivatives, Guhypoxylonols A–D from a Mangrove Endophytic Fungus <i>Aspergillus</i> sp. GXNU-Y45 That Inhibit Nitric Oxide Production

  • Xiaoya Qin,
  • Jiguo Huang,
  • Dexiong Zhou,
  • Wenxiu Zhang,
  • Yanjun Zhang,
  • Jun Li,
  • Ruiyun Yang,
  • Xishan Huang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/md20010005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 1
p. 5

Abstract

Read online

Four undescribed compounds, guhypoxylonols A (1), B (2), C (3), and D (4), were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. GXNU-Y45, together with seven previously reported metabolites. The structures of 1–4 were elucidated based on analysis of HRESIMS and NMR spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of the stereogenic carbons in 1–3 were established through a combination of spectroscopic data and electronic circular dichroism (ECD). Compounds 1–11 were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity. Compounds 1, 3, 4, and 6 showed an inhibitory activity against the production of nitric oxide (NO), with the IC50 values of 14.42 ± 0.11, 18.03 ± 0.14, 16.66 ± 0.21, and 21.05 ± 0.13 μM, respectively.

Keywords