中西医结合护理 (Dec 2022)
Effect of transitional care on self-management ability and negative emotion of discharged patients with differentiated thyroid cancer treated with 131I Therapy (过渡期护理干预对131I治疗分化型甲状腺癌患者出院后自我管理能力及负性情绪的影响)
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of transitional care on the self-management ability and negative emotion of discharged patients with differentiated thyroid cancer treated with 131I therapy. Methods A total of 120 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer treated with 131I therapy were selected. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention (n=60) or control group (n = 60). The control group was given routine nursing care, and the intervention group received transitional care based on routine nursing care. The self-management ability and negative emotions of the two groups of patients after intervention were compared. Results After intervention, the total score of self-management ability in the intervention group (9. 00 ± 0. 78) was significantly higher than that in the control group (6. 52 ± 0. 77), and the difference was statistically significant (t = 24. 877, P < 0. 01). After intervention, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group, with a significant difference(P<0. 01). Conclusion Transitional care could effectively improve the self-management ability and relieve negative emotions of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer treated with 131I therapy. (目的 分析过渡期护理干预对131I治疗分化型甲状腺癌患者出院后自我管理能力及负性情绪的影响。方法 选择2021年10月—2022年2月医院收治的120例分化型甲状腺癌术后行131I治疗的患者为研究对象, 按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组, 每组60例。对照组采取常规护理, 观察组在常规护理的基础上给予过渡期护理干预。对比分析两组患者出院后的自我管理能力、负性情绪。结果 干预后观察组自我管理能力总分(9. 00 ± 0. 78)分, 高于对照组总分(6. 52 ± 0. 77)分, 差异有统计学意义(t= 24. 877, P < 0. 01)。干预后观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0. 01)。结论 过渡期护理干预能有效提高131I治疗分化型甲状腺癌患者的自我管理能力, 降低负性情绪, 促进良好的护患关系。)
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