HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care (Dec 2021)
Process Evaluation of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Service at Gondar City Administration Governmental Health Facilities, Northwest Ethiopia: A Mixed Approach Case Study Evaluation Design
Abstract
Bewuketu Terefe,1 Adane Kebede,2 Getasew Amare Muche2 1Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia; 2Department of Health System and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Amhara, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Bewuketu Terefe Email [email protected]: Mother-to-child HIV transmission (MTCT), or vertical transmission of HIV, is one mode of HIV transmission from mother to baby during pregnancy, delivery and after childbirth. The continuation of new pediatric HIV infection due to the improper prevention of MTCT is a challenge in developing countries; however, the program is not evaluated yet in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the process of PMTCT service implementation status.Objective: This evaluation study evaluated the implementation of process levels and identified problems of PMTCT service at Gondar city administration governmental health facilities.Methods: A case study evaluation design with a mixed method was conducted from March to May 2020. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select participants. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and document review, observation, and key informant interviews. Collected data were entered using EPI data version 7 and analyzed using SPSS version 25.Results: The study found that, generally, the PMTCT program implementation was complying with the Ethiopian national guidelines by 78.32%. All facilities had most of the minimum required resources recommended by the guidelines by 75%. The services required to be provided by the facilities were highly accommodated by 90.18%, acceptable by 77.2%, with 78% compliance. Trained human resources and continuous supply of material are the main gaps.Conclusion: The overall level of program implementation was judged to be good. However, there is a need for improvements such as ensuring the privacy of counselling rooms, availability of human, test kits, guidelines, beds, waiting areas, drugs, and refresher training for provider. Also, counsellors should record properly the services provided to clients in their cards, such as counselling sessions.Keywords: process evaluation, PMTCT, HIV, health facilities
