Nature Communications (Dec 2017)

Pro-inflammatory hepatic macrophages generate ROS through NADPH oxidase 2 via endocytosis of monomeric TLR4–MD2 complex

  • So Yeon Kim,
  • Jong-Min Jeong,
  • Soo Jin Kim,
  • Wonhyo Seo,
  • Myung-Ho Kim,
  • Won-Mook Choi,
  • Wonbeak Yoo,
  • Jun-Hee Lee,
  • Young-Ri Shim,
  • Hyon-Seung Yi,
  • Young-Sun Lee,
  • Hyuk Soo Eun,
  • Byung Seok Lee,
  • Kwangsik Chun,
  • Suk-Jo Kang,
  • Sun Chang Kim,
  • Bin Gao,
  • George Kunos,
  • Ho Min Kim,
  • Won-Il Jeong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02325-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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Reactive species of oxygen promote the development of hepatic steatosis. Here, Kim et al. demonstrate that palmitate stimulates macrophage infiltration and increases oxidative stress during steatosis by binding to the TLR4–MD2 complex, which results in the activation of NOX2.