Frontiers in Microbiology (Sep 2021)

Identification of the Natural Transformation Genes in Riemerella anatipestifer by Random Transposon Mutagenesis

  • Li Huang,
  • Li Huang,
  • Li Huang,
  • Mafeng Liu,
  • Mafeng Liu,
  • Mafeng Liu,
  • Aparna Viswanathan Ammanath,
  • Dekang Zhu,
  • Dekang Zhu,
  • Renyong Jia,
  • Renyong Jia,
  • Renyong Jia,
  • Shun Chen,
  • Shun Chen,
  • Shun Chen,
  • Xinxin Zhao,
  • Xinxin Zhao,
  • Xinxin Zhao,
  • Qiao Yang,
  • Qiao Yang,
  • Qiao Yang,
  • Ying Wu,
  • Ying Wu,
  • Ying Wu,
  • Shaqiu Zhang,
  • Shaqiu Zhang,
  • Shaqiu Zhang,
  • Juan Huang,
  • Juan Huang,
  • Juan Huang,
  • Xumin Ou,
  • Xumin Ou,
  • Xumin Ou,
  • Sai Mao,
  • Sai Mao,
  • Sai Mao,
  • Qun Gao,
  • Qun Gao,
  • Qun Gao,
  • Di Sun,
  • Di Sun,
  • Di Sun,
  • Bin Tian,
  • Bin Tian,
  • Bin Tian,
  • Friedrich Götz,
  • Mingshu Wang,
  • Mingshu Wang,
  • Mingshu Wang,
  • Anchun Cheng,
  • Anchun Cheng,
  • Anchun Cheng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.712198
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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In our previous study, it was shown that Riemerella anatipestifer, a Gram-negative bacterium, is naturally competent, but the genes involved in the process of natural transformation remain largely unknown. In this study, a random transposon mutant library was constructed using the R. anatipestifer ATCC11845 strain to screen for the genes involved in natural transformation. Among the 3000 insertion mutants, nine mutants had completely lost the ability of natural transformation, and 14 mutants showed a significant decrease in natural transformation frequency. We found that the genes RA0C_RS04920, RA0C_RS04915, RA0C_RS02645, RA0C_RS04895, RA0C_RS05130, RA0C_RS05105, RA0C_RS09020, and RA0C_RS04870 are essential for the occurrence of natural transformation in R. anatipestifer ATCC11845. In particular, RA0C_RS04895, RA0C_RS05130, RA0C_RS05105, and RA0C_RS04870 were putatively annotated as ComEC, DprA, ComF, and RecA proteins, respectively, in the NCBI database. However, RA0C_RS02645, RA0C_RS04920, RA0C_RS04915, and RA0C_RS09020 were annotated as proteins with unknown function, with no homology to any well-characterized natural transformation machinery proteins. The homologs of these proteins are mainly distributed in the members of Flavobacteriaceae. Taken together, our results suggest that R. anatipestifer encodes a unique natural transformation machinery.

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