Sensors (Nov 2022)

A Power-Line Communication System Governed by Loop Resonance for Photovoltaic Plant Monitoring

  • José Ignacio Morales-Aragones,
  • Matthew St. Michael Williams,
  • Halleluyah Kupolati,
  • Víctor Alonso-Gómez,
  • Sara Gallardo-Saavedra,
  • Alberto Redondo-Plaza,
  • Miguel Ángel Muñoz-García,
  • Francisco José Sánchez-Pacheco,
  • Luis Hernández-Callejo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239207
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 23
p. 9207

Abstract

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Within this paper, a PLC system that takes advantage of the loop resonance of an entire DC-PV string configured as a circular signal path is developed and implemented. Low cost and extremely simple transceivers intended to be installed within each PV module of a string have been designed and successfully tested. In addition, an anti-saturation coil has been conceived to avoid saturation of the core when the entire DC current of the string flows through it. Bi-directional half-duplex communication was successfully executed with up to a 1 MHz carrier frequency (150 kbps bitrate), using a simple ASK modulation scheme. The transmission and reception performance are presented, along with the overall system cost in comparison to the previous literature.

Keywords