Frontiers in Chemistry (May 2021)

Tribochemistry, Mechanical Alloying, Mechanochemistry: What is in a Name?

  • Adam A. L. Michalchuk,
  • Elena V. Boldyreva,
  • Elena V. Boldyreva,
  • Ana M. Belenguer,
  • Franziska Emmerling,
  • Vladimir V. Boldyrev,
  • Vladimir V. Boldyrev

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.685789
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Over the decades, the application of mechanical force to influence chemical reactions has been called by various names: mechanochemistry, tribochemistry, mechanical alloying, to name but a few. The evolution of these terms has largely mirrored the understanding of the field. But what is meant by these terms, why have they evolved, and does it really matter how a process is called? Which parameters should be defined to describe unambiguously the experimental conditions such that others can reproduce the results, or to allow a meaningful comparison between processes explored under different conditions? Can the information on the process be encoded in a clear, concise, and self-explanatory way? We address these questions in this Opinion contribution, which we hope will spark timely and constructive discussion across the international mechanochemical community.

Keywords