Effect of irrigation interval on water consumption, water use efficiency, growth and yield of rice in two area of Sulaymani governorate

Abstract

The different of locations (which has different in soil and water quality) and irrigation interval has an important influence on water use efficiency and rice crop yield to determine the effects of different irrigation water management on yield and water use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in two different locations soils and water quality, the two-field experiments were conducted on silty clay loam and silty clay soil, in earthen and western Suleimani province of Kurdistan-Iraq The experiment was a complete randomized design with a factorial arrangement of treatments with three replications. The main treatment was Irrigation interval (full irrigation (D1), one day (D2), two days (D3), and three-day irrigation (D4)) The depth irrigation were 939, 811, 726 and 681 mm, respectively for qaragol, while for chalax the depth irrigation were 980, 821, 749 and 722 mm respectively. The sub- treatment was, Qaragol (L1) and chalax (L2) locations respectively, the results showed that the effects of irrigation interval and locations and their interaction on rice grain yield and water use efficiency were significant at 5%. The highest grain yield (6263 Kg ha-1) belonged to the (L2) location and the lowest grain yield (5823.3 Kg ha-1) belonged to (L1) in Qaragol location. And the highest water use efficiency 8.547 in Qaragol location belongs to the (D4) and the lowest water use efficiency 6.387 increasing of water use efficiency (D1 vs. D4) caused a 29.5% improvement in water use efficiency. The irrigation schedule can be planned to save water without considerable reduction of crop yield

Keywords

• Rice, crop Yield, irrigation Interval, water use efficiency, soil texture