Cell Reports (Feb 2018)

Direct Binding between Pre-S1 and TRP-like Domains in TRPP Channels Mediates Gating and Functional Regulation by PIP2

  • Wang Zheng,
  • Ruiqi Cai,
  • Laura Hofmann,
  • Vasyl Nesin,
  • Qiaolin Hu,
  • Wentong Long,
  • Mohammad Fatehi,
  • Xiong Liu,
  • Shaimaa Hussein,
  • Tim Kong,
  • Jingru Li,
  • Peter E. Light,
  • Jingfeng Tang,
  • Veit Flockerzi,
  • Leonidas Tsiokas,
  • Xing-Zhen Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.042
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 6
pp. 1560 – 1573

Abstract

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Summary: Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are regulated by diverse stimuli comprising thermal, chemical, and mechanical modalities. They are also commonly regulated by phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), with underlying mechanisms largely unknown. We here revealed an intramolecular interaction of the TRPP3 N and C termini (N-C) that is functionally essential. The interaction was mediated by aromatic Trp81 in pre-S1 domain and cationic Lys568 in TRP-like domain. Structure-function analyses revealed similar N-C interaction in TRPP2 as well as TRPM8/-V1/-C4 via highly conserved tryptophan and lysine/arginine residues. PIP2 bound to cationic residues in TRPP3, including K568, thereby disrupting the N-C interaction and negatively regulating TRPP3. PIP2 had similar negative effects on TRPP2. Interestingly, we found that PIP2 facilitates the N-C interaction in TRPM8/-V1, resulting in channel potentiation. The intramolecular N-C interaction might represent a shared mechanism underlying the gating and PIP2 regulation of TRP channels.

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