Sympathetic ophthalmia in eye with pathologic myopia

Abstract

Purpose: To present our findings in a case of SO that developed in an eye with pathologic myopia. Observations: The patient was an 83-year-old woman who was examined one month after an ocular trauma to the right eye. She was found to have signs of uveitis with multiple serous retinal detachments in the non-injured contralateral left eye. In addition, she had hearing loss and mononuclear pleocytosis of the spinal fluids. Swept-source OCT images showed focal and choroidal thickening in areas with abrupt edges that was restricted to the regions with more normal appearing choroid. Bruch's membrane was damaged at the edge of the focal choroidal thickening. The ocular and systemic findings were rapidly resolved after systemic corticosteroid therapy. Conclusions and importance: The pathobiological and clinical course of SO is nearly identical to Vogt-Koyanagi Harada disease (VKH) although its pathogenesis of autoimmunity had not been definitively established. In eyes with pathologic myopia, the choroid is extremely thin and sometimes completely absent. The findings in this rare case indicate that in eyes with thin choroid, the OCT findings typical of SO might be different from those seen in non-highly myopic eyes. Thus, the pre-status of the choroid may affect the choroidal thickening in pathological conditions. This case gives us a valuable insight in understanding the pathology of SO and characteristic of pathologic myopia.

Keywords

• Sympathetic ophthalmia
• Pathologic myopia
• Bruch's membrane