TECHNOPARKS OF RUSSIA: THE PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTIONS

Abstract

This paper presents the recent problems of infrastructure support for innovative enterprise that topical for scientists, public authorities of Russian Federation, and business representatives. The problems of organization technoparks and improving the efficiency of its existing are more widely used. In accordance with the operational strategies in the field of innovation, this implyies that Russian Federation, in fact, like the other countries, is aimed at repeating successful international experience. The results of the study showed that successful of technology parks in economically developed countries were created, as a rule, based on large research centers or corporations, little by little was transformed into megatechnoparks and agglomerations of innovative cities. Due to various features such as: historical, socio-economic, regional, legal and others, domestic technology parks are characterized by low efficiency. It is definite that they do not have a proper impact on the innovative development of the country and its individual regions. This article presents the modern innovation policy as a regulator of innovation processes, issues of organization of technoparks in foreign countries and features of Russian technoparks, provides the dynamics of their creation in Russia, analyzes the structure of domestic technoparks depending on their specialization and affiliation, as well as we have identified and summarized the current problems of the organization and operation of technoparks in Russia, including on the basis of universities. Taking into account the important role of new-generation technoparks in improving the competitiveness of the country’s economy, practical recommendations for their development in modern conditions are given. Purpose. Research of actual problems of functioning of technoparks in Russia in modern conditions. Methodology in article general scientific methods of knowledge (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, logical method), methods and techniques of economic analysis were used. Results: were identified and summarized the current problems of the organization and operation of technoparks in Russia, and issued the recommendations for their development in modern conditions. Practical implications it is expedient to apply the received results in the practical activities of federal and regional legislative and executive authorities, representatives of technology parks, universities and innovative business entities.

Keywords

• технопарк
• инновационная политика
• инновационные предприятия
• вуз