Existence and uniqueness results for Φ-Caputo implicit fractional pantograph differential equation with generalized anti-periodic boundary condition

Abstract

Abstract The present paper describes the implicit fractional pantograph differential equation in the context of generalized fractional derivative and anti-periodic conditions. We formulated the Green’s function of the proposed problems. With the aid of a Green’s function, we obtain an analogous integral equation of the proposed problems and demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of solutions using the techniques of the Schaefer and Banach fixed point theorems. Besides, some special cases that show the proposed problems extend the current ones in the literature are presented. Finally, two examples were given as an application to illustrate the results obtained.

Keywords

• Pantograph differential equation
• Φ-Caputo fractional derivative
• Anti-periodic condition