Recognizing Attitudes and Expectations about the Role of Advanced Nurses (ANP’s) in Kosovo’s Healthcare System

Abstract

This study investigates the knowledge and expectations regarding Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) in Kosovo’s hospital environment, aiming to enhance healthcare standards to meet European benchmarks. Drawing insights from leading European nations, we assess Kosovo’s healthcare landscape to drive advancements in this role. A qualitative approach was employed, utilising semi-structured interviews with thirty-two healthcare workers, including nurses, physicians, health managers, and hospital directors. Participants answered twelve questions focusing on their understanding and expectations regarding the role of ANPs in hospital settings. While many healthcare personnel were unaware of ANPs, those familiar acknowledged their value in setting priorities and addressing clinical demands. However, incomplete information about the role of ANPs was recognized as a challenge. Expectations for integrating ANPs in Kosovo’s healthcare system included enhancing nursing service quality, job processes, service delivery, and communication. While some healthcare personnel recognized ANPs’ capacity, the majority showed limited understanding. Awareness training on the role of ANPs is crucial, as emphasized by chief nurses and regional hospital administrators.