Measures to increase the technical resource of electrical equipment of powerful irrigation pump stations

Abstract

RELEVANCE. At present, unstressed systems for launching high-voltage electric motors have been increasingly used. These systems limit the values of starting currents as well as eliminate alternating oscillations of engine electromagnetic torque. THE PURPOSE. Development of measures to improve the technical resource of electrical equipment of powerful irrigation pumping stations based on the use of soft start systems for high-voltage electric motors. METHODS. In the course of the study, methods for analyzing the technological processes of a pumping station, methods for mathematical and computer modeling of an electric drive were used. RESULTS. Computer models have been developed to study the regime characteristics of asynchronous and synchronous electric drives of pumping stations with direct and soft start of electric motors. A shockless start-up system for high-voltage electric motors of irrigation pumping stations of the first lift based on a current inverter is proposed. CONCLUSION. The reliability and durability of electrical equipment depends primarily on the technical resource, which is determined by a number of factors. The main factors influencing the technical life of the electrical equipment of large irrigation pumping stations are the transient modes that occur when the pumping units are started. The soft start system of high-voltage electric motors of irrigation pumping stations proposed in this article makes it possible to eliminate the negative impact of transient conditions on the operation of electrical equipment and, thereby, increase the technical resource and reliability of the power supply system of the pumping station as a whole.

Keywords

• pumping station
• pumping unit
• electric drive
• asynchronous motor
• synchronous motor
• current inverter
• technical resource