Marketing i Menedžment Innovacij (Dec 2014)
The theory and methods for investigation of the processes synchronized dealing with ecological safety within economic system
Abstract
The aim of the article. The object of the article is development of scientific and methodological issues dealing with investigation and assessment of the processes synchronized concerning ecological safety within economic system. The results of the analysis. It is established that the effectiveness of tools that ensure an environmental safety depends on the balanced state (or synchronization) of the development of business system and appropriate processes resulting from the application of z-th instrument. To calculate the process synchrony to provide ecological security of the economic system is to conduct on the basis of factors comparing, which characterize the system development and each investigated processes run, – speed of the system synchronous development ω and autonomic speed of the process to provide ecological security ω(z), calculation formulas of which are suggested by authors. It is proposed to determine the speed of the synchronous development of the system ω from the system of equations, that describe its development. It is needed to take into consideration, that an outputs, directed on the ensuring of some result, and an expected effect not always can concur. Moreover, they can be stretched in time. It is also needed to take into consideration the speed of output of the investigated process through the time factor during the forecasting and valuing of the expected financial effusions. The existence of lag between the beginning of the process of providing environmental safety and getting the results conditions the necessity of introduction of the adjustment coefficient g(z). Its meaning is based on the definition of the process (“fast” means that its results are seen in the short-term perspective, “slow” means process in which the results are observed only in the medium or long-term, «dot», resulting in a static variable, or "prolonged "its results are observed in the dynamics as relatively constant, evenly distributed over time) as well as current and potential environmental safety concept of the business system. There are designed a table of the value of the coefficient g(z) in order to simplify the use of index .It was introduced by the authors and based on a retrospective analysis of parameters , that correspond to the different processes and measures concerning the providing of environmental safety of the business system in accordance to the appropriate level. It was introduced in the terms of the actual concept, directed on the innovational ecological activity in different countries and regions. We shall consider the economic system as a set of economic, ecological and social subsystems. A set of indicators concerning economic system constituents at the enterprise and regional level is formed. A methodological approach to forecasting of economic system development dynamics mutually with the tools for the economic safety provision at the highest level is improved. Conclusions and directions of further researches. The integral results of the performed research improve the conceptual statements of the theory and method of investigation for synchronization of the processes concerning providing the ecology safety of economy system. The practical meaning of the obtained results consists in the possibility to increase the efficiency of controlling economy system for its constant development due to the offered scientific and methodological approach for estimating synchronization of the observed processes. Thus, the issues being proposed by the authors, allow to move towards elaboration of the theoretical and methodological approaches to ecological safety management of the global economic system.
