زن در فرهنگ و هنر (Sep 2022)
Critical Discourse Analysis in MahsaMoheb Ali's novel "Do Not Worry" from GenderPerspective
Abstract
Literature is an artistic re-creation of the hidden side of the society’s realities. The hidden corners of society are usually neglected in official narrations, historical and cultural books, etc., or do not have the opportunity to appear. While literature, especially fiction, offers a good platform to express these issues with women enjoying a lion’s share of such narrations because they have been marginalized in different ways throughout history. The escape from male rigid structures in the evolution of history has been accompanied by ups and downs for women, and along with the changes in society, the situation of women has changed every decade.According to the circumstances, each author has taken a special position in this regard. Some women writers have reproduced gender ideologies, etc., whereas some have a critical attitude towards it, and a third group look for the foundation of a new plan. MahsaMoheb Ali is one of the writers of the eighties, who though protesting against gender ideologies, does not let the text of her stories tell this issue, and sometimes allowing for an escape from femininity and imitation of masculine behaviors which leads to sometimes erroneous analyzes. The text-based nature of Fairclough's approach makes this theory suitable for examining the story Do Not Worry. On the other hand, according to researchers, Fairclough's approach in the field of discourse analysis has the most comprehensive and coherent topics in this field. So this article uses descriptive methods and library resources to find which gender position “Do not Worry” chooses. The results of the present study show that the narrator's behaviors and speeches in protest against the patriarchal and patriarchal society are prevalent..
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