Проблеми сучасної психології (Apr 2020)
Notional Architectonics of Consciousness and Transformation of the Existential and Systemic Concept «Model of the World» of Future Psychologists who Have Their Professional Activity in the Sphere of Psychological Counseling
Abstract
The aim of the article. The issue concerning the specifics of notional architectonics of consciousness of future counseling psychologists is highlighted in the study and the existential-systemic approach to the reorganization of their «model of the world» is described. Methods. The «model of the world» of future counseling psychologists was studied using: A. Adler’s «The earliest childhood memory» method, F. Fiedler’s «Type of attitude toward others» methodology, modeling of «semantic universals» «model of the world» by A. Artemieva. The results of the research. Four plans for the analysis of the notional dynamics of the «model of the world» of future counseling psychologists are examined, in particular: the formation of the «model of the world»; the correlation between the subjective model of the world and the objective world; plan for the content and functioning of the «model of the world»; the development or reorganization of the «model of the world». The structure of the significant relations in the world of future counseling psychologists and the patterns that they use is outlined. There have been established such attractors: methods of comprehending the «World» as a source of fear, sadness, shame, anger, disgust to confirm their own values regarding subjective image; behavioral programs of avoidance, requests for help, accession, destruction, rejection as a means of confirming established contacts and means of interaction with the «World»; situationally-subjective and neutral-indifferent types of attitude towards others accepted as the most effective forms of the relationship between «Me» and the «World»; contextual semantic universals «resource and intention» and «dynamics» as the genesis of the development and strength of the personality system. The existential and systematic approach to the reorganization of the notional architectonics of future counseling psychologists is described, which involves not only expanding the horizon of the identification of oneself and the world as a research, defining and adopting personal expert zones, but also as searching and establishing notional relationships between elements of the system due to the development of multidimensional psychological identification of oneself and the world. Conclusions. The proposed diagnostic scheme for studying the «model of the world» of future counseling psychologists has ensured the construction of a notional model of the relationship between the constructs «Me» and «World». It has found out the parapharmal experience of constructing by the researchers their own architectonics of meanings, considering its genesis and primary components. Due to the multi-paradigmatic methodological foundations and the tasks of integrating experience with unlimited intrinsic intensity, the existential and system approach can be considered as an effective concept for creative change of «crystallized» patterns, the discovery of new vectors of life changes, self-organization and evolution, due to the intrapsychic focus of transformational work and objective orientation.
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